偏重句是我们为了表达自个的自愿或情感，为了对语句中的某个有些进行偏重，运用的一种修辞方法。通常说来,被偏重有些指人时,用who;指事物时用that,但that也可以指人。在美国英语中指事物常常用which来替代that。<o:p></o:p>



      



    偏重句的构成<o:p></o:p>



    通常的偏重句 ：It + is （was）+被偏重有些+that（who）+语句其他成分<o:p></o:p>



     英语外教专业课程： www.acadsoc.com.cn/=403399




    需要留心
：如今时刻为is;曩昔时刻为was;被偏重有些为动词外的任何成分；偏重目标为人则用who或许that;偏重目标为物则只能用that;其他的成分为正常语序。<o:p></o:p>



      



    从句分析
偏重句将语句中的it is / was …that一起省去，语句仍然树立；而主语从句将that与后边有些替代it，树立。<o:p></o:p>



      



    (1) It is Li Lei’s brother
that you met in the street yesterday. 你昨日在街上所见到的就是李蕾的兄弟。<o:p></o:p>



    本句若将It is 及 that一起省去为：You met Li Lei’s brother in the street yesterday. 语句相同树立，因而前面的语句是偏重句型。<o:p></o:p>



      



    (2) It is exciting that we have succeeded
in sending up Shenzhou V. 咱们成功地发射了神舟五号这件作业真令人振奋。<o:p></o:p>



    本句若将It is 及 that一起省去为：We have succeeded exciting in sending up Shenzhou V. 显着语句差错，因而，前面语句不是偏重句型，而是主语从句。<o:p></o:p>



      



    It ?was? Mr Health’s ?incomes policy which finally led to his
downfall.<o:p></o:p>



    究竟致使希思先生下台的正是他的收入分配方针。<o:p></o:p>



      



    《朗文高档英语英式词典》make词条 ，It was this
movie which made him a star. 就是这部影片使他变成明星的。<o:p></o:p>



      



    《牛津英语分配词典》decisive词条 ， ultimately decisive 具有究竟的抉择性<o:p></o:p>



    It is the chief executive’s opinion which
is ultimately decisive. 政府最高行政长官的定见具有究竟的抉择作用。<o:p></o:p>



      



    《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》sure词条 ， It is the
self-assurance of the new generation which makes them sure of their success. 年青一代的自傲让他们对成功志在必得。<o:p></o:p>



      



    《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》cumulative词条
，cumulative累积的；堆集的，渐增的<o:p></o:p>



    It is simple pleasures, such as a walk on a
sunny day, which have a cumulative effect on our mood.一些简略的文娱，比方在一个阳光亮丽的日子漫步，就能使咱们的心境更开心。<o:p></o:p>



      



    （1）偏重句与定语从句的比照<o:p></o:p>



    偏重句中的It没有实践意义，It be与that可一起被省掉；而定语从句中的It是主语，It be与that不可以一起省掉；<o:p></o:p>



    1）偏重句型中be的时态须跟后边语句的时态相共同；而定语从句中主句谓语动词be的时态须由主句的时刻断定<o:p></o:p>



      



    2）偏重句将语句中的that不能省掉，而且即便前面的名词是事物时，也不能将that换成which；而定语从句中的that作宾语时可被省掉，而且抢先行词是事物时可用which替代。<o:p></o:p>



      



    3）当it be后边的时刻、地址名词作主语、宾语或表语时，引导词可用that / which；而作其他成分时，引导词须用when / which。<o:p></o:p>



    （1）It is an English book (that / which) I bought yesterday. 它是我昨日买的书。(本句是对What is
that?问句的答复，that所引导的是定语从句，that可被省掉)<o:p></o:p>



      



    (2) It was a room where we used to have
meetings. 它是咱们曩昔常在开会的房子。(where 所引导的从句对前面的room进行阐明，它是定语从句)<o:p></o:p>



      



    It was in the room that we used to have
meetings. 曩昔咱们开会就在这间房子里。(in the room是被偏重的有些，本句是偏重句型)<o:p></o:p>



      



    (3) It is a day when the people celebrate
their victory. 这是我们庆祝他们的成功的日子。 (when所引导的从句对a day进行阐明，是定语从句)<o:p></o:p>



      



    It was on that day that people celebrated
their victory. 就在那一天，我们庆祝了他们的成功。(偏重on October 1, 1949)<o:p></o:p>



      



    （2）偏重句与状语从句的比照<o:p></o:p>



    状语从句句首的It本身就是语句的主语；而偏重句首的It不作任何成分也没有实践意义。<o:p></o:p>



    状语从句的联接副词that及语句前面的It be不能去掉。<o:p></o:p>



    状语从句的引导词可所以when / where，而偏重句型中的that不能用其他词替代。<o:p></o:p>



      



    1）It is such an
interesting book that we all like it very much. 它是一本如此风趣的书，咱们我们都非常喜爱。(成果状语主从复合句)<o:p></o:p>



    It is such an interesting book that we all
like very much. 咱们我们都非常喜爱的就是一本如此风趣的书。(偏重such an interesting book)<o:p></o:p>



    (比照：It is such an
interesting book as we all like very much. 这就是咱们我们都非常喜爱的风趣的书。定语从句)<o:p></o:p>



      



    2） It was already
morning when he woke up. 当他醒来时，现已是早晨了。(时刻主从复合句)<o:p></o:p>



    It was the next morning that he woke up. 就在第二天早晨他醒来了。(偏重the next
morning)<o:p></o:p>