受本身文明表达习气和口语表达不规则的影响，英语学习者在学习英语的进程中常常会犯一些差错或差错。当然，当他们遇到不经意的外国人时，在即兴交流的进程中，他们可以并无阻止对方了解你的意思，而是在正式场合。为了避免在正式场合犯差错或在英语考试中失分，咱们特别总结了一些常见的英语差错。同志们有必要把他们带走。



    



    1、? Keep坚持



    ［误］She was keeping something to her father.［正］She was keeping something from her father.（1） 留心："对或人隐秘某事"要用"keep something from somebody"句型。



    ［误］He kept to repeat the word again and
again.［正］He kept repeating the word again and again.（2） 留心：keep doing something为接二连三地做某事。有时可以与keep on doing something交换。 它们的差异在于keep doing
something意为该动作一向不断地在进行中，



    如：When the train started, she kept waving
her hand.而keep on doing something则标明该动作可以停中止顿，但却一向在进行中，如：He kept on making the same mistakes in grammar.



    ［误］We must keep up the times.［正］We must keep up with the times.



    （3）留心： 这句话意为"咱们有必要赶上年代"，keep up with是"赶上"之意，而keep up则是"坚持下去"的意思，如：Keep it up, don't stop now!



    2、key钥匙、要害



    ［误］I lost the key of the door.?［正］I lost the key to
the door.



    （1）留心： 英语中讲某某的东西通常要用of，而key, entrance, answer则多用to，如："门的钥匙"为key to the door, "高速公路进口"为entrance to the highway, "疑问的答案"为the answer (key) to the question.



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    3、kind品种



    ［误］This kind of books are not good.?［正］This kind of books
is not good.



    留心：kind在这种句式中应作为主语，假定讲Those kinds of books are very good.则是正确的。名词的单复数要跟谓语动词坚持共同。



    kind，sort，type的差异 ：



    kind和sort为近义词，意为"品种"，而type则为"类型"，如：What
type of this car do you want?(你想要这种车的啥类型?)



    4、knock击打/击，扣???



    ［误］Someone was knocking the door.?［正］Someone was
knocking at the door.



    留心 ：knock虽可以作及物动词，如：The car knocked a hole in the fence.但作"敲门"讲必定要用作不及物动词：knock at (on) the door.



    5、know晓得、晓得



    ［误］I want to know to play this game.?［正］I want to know how
to play this game.



    留心： 要留心英语中在不定式前加疑问代词或疑问副词的用法。如：I want to
know how to do it / what to do / when to do it / where to go.，? know后边通常接从句，后边需要加引导从句的连词代词。



    know与know? of?，I know him.为"我很晓得他。"而I know of him.则为"我传闻过他。"相同的用法还有hear和hear of这一词组。



    6、late晚了，迟到



    ［误］Yesterday I went home lately.［正］Yesterday I went home late.



    留心：late即可做描述词又可作副词；而lately则意为"迩来的"，如：I haven't seen her lately.



    最多见的：Do not be late！句中的Be现已作为系动词了，作为谓语动词了，此时的late，就是充当adv副词的，late来润饰be，改用lately， 就是语法差错。



    late，latter，later，lately差异：



    （1）late有两个比照级，指时刻较晚使用later，如口语中常讲：See you later. (一接见会面。)Tom gave me an apple , 10 minutes later , gave me a? pear .汤姆给了我一个苹果，10分钟后，他又给了我一个梨子。



    （2）latter则指按次序讲的后者，或靠后的，其反意词为former，如：the former president(前总统)。The former和The
latter是反义词， 一个是上一任/前一个的， 一个是下一任的/下一任的，We know who is the former president , but do not know who is the
latter .咱们晓得前一任总统是谁，可是不晓得下一任总统是谁。又如：I can understand
the latter part of the story.我可以了解故事的后边有些。



    （3）lately则意为"迩来"、"不久前"。My grandpa likes to go to park to
dance in the square latterly.我爷爷迩来喜爱去公园跳广场舞。作为“迩来”意思时分，跟recently意思和用法相同的。



    这些词组一初步都是在学习英语的进程中触摸到的，可是它们可以学得不太早，所以把它们与通常的表达习气比较照，找出差错的当地来纠正还不算太晚。