??2020年湖北成人学位英语考试仿照题及答案（3）

2020年湖北成人学位英语考试仿照题及答案（3）介绍如下，本章内容首要为翻译试题，对这方面不擅长的同学可以自我监督进行操练。

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)

留心思项：

1.答卷前，考生有必要将自个的名字和准考证号用黑色签字笔填写在试卷密封线内指定方位。

2.用黑色签字笔将答案直接答在卷面指定方位。

3.考试结束时，考生将本试卷交回。

Part IV Translation( 20 points)

Directions: Read the following passage carefully. Then translate the underlined sentences marked from 51-55 into Chinese.You should write your translation on the Answer Sheet.

As part of more comprehensive compliance and ethics programs, many companies have formulated internal policies pertaining to the ethical conduct of employees.These policies can be simple exhortations in broad, highly-generalized language ( typically called a corporate ethics statement), or they can be more detailed policies, containing specific behavioral requirements (typically called corporate ethics codes).51They are generally meant to identify the company's expectations of workers and to offer guidance on handling some of the more common ethical problems that might arise in the course of doing business.52 It is hoped that having such a policy will lead to greater ethical awareness , consistency in application, andthe avoidance of ethical disasters.

53. An increasing number of companies also requires employees to attend seminars regarding business conduct, which often include discussion of the company's policies, specific case studies, and leEal requirements. Some companies even require their employees to sign agreements stating that they will abide by the company's rules of conduct.

Many companies are assessing the environmental factors that can lead employees to engage in unethical conduct.A competitive business environment may call for unethical behavior.Lying has become expected in fields such as trading.An example of this are the issues surrounding the unethical actions of the Saloman Brothers.

Not everyone supports corporate policies that govern ethical conduct. Some claim that ethical problems are better dealt with by depending upon employees to use their own judgment.

Others believe that corporate ethics policies are primarily rooted in utilitarian concerns, and that they are mainly to limit the company's legal liability, or to curry public favor by giving the appearance of being a good corporate citizen.Ideally, the company will avoid a lawsuit because its employees will follow the rules.54 .Should a lawsuit occur, the company can claim that the problem would not have arisen if the employee had only followed the code properly.

Sometimes there is disconnection between the company's code of ethics and the company's actual practices. 55. Thus, whether or not such conduct is explicitly sanctioned by management, at worst, this makes the policy duplicitous (搞双面派的) , and, at best, it is merely a marketing tool.

PartⅣ

51.【译文】它们的意图是，在处置一些在干事务进程中可以呈现的更广泛的道德疑问时，断定公司对职工的预期并供给辅导。

【解析】该句是带有定语从句的动词不定式作状语句子，ethical problems后是润饰其的定语从句。be meant to意为意图，方案。

52.【译文】期望具有这样的方针将带来更强的道德知道、运用的联接性及道德灾害的避免。

【解析】本句带有主语从句，that后引出的是主语从句，因为主句为被逼语态，翻译时可进行句型变换，译为主动语态。

53.【译文】越来越多的公司也需求职工参加与商业行为有关的研讨会，这些会议一般包括公司方针、具体的事例分析及法令需求。

【解析】本句带有非限制性定语从句，which后引出定语从句，润饰seminars，翻译时为避免定语过长，可重复被润饰的成分。

54.【译文】假定发生诉讼，公司将声称，假定职工完全恪守了规则，就不会发生疑问。

【解析】本句两处带有虚拟口气，有should引出的虚拟句标明发生的概率很小，由if引出的虚拟句标明对曩昔的假定，假定…，将会…。

55.【译文】因而，不管这种行为是不是由打点层清楚附和，最坏的成果是，它将使方针变得不置可否，最佳的成果是，它只是是一个推广东西。

【解析】本题含由whether引出的状语从句，意为不管是不是，at worst标明最坏的成果是，at best标明最佳的成果是.